منابع مشابه
Cosmological experiments in liquid helium
Fast passage through a continuous phase transition is expected to result in the creation of topical defects via the Kibble mechanism. Recent experiments involving the expansion of a small volume of liquid He through the lambda (superfluid) transition, as a model of the GUT (grand unified theory) symmetrybreaking transition of the early universe, are discussed and set in context. Copious creatio...
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We have developed an apparatus which can be used to make movies showing the motion of individual electrons in liquid helium. A sound wave is used to explode an electron bubble for a fraction of a microsecond and to make it grow to have a radius of around 10 microns. While the bubble has this large size it is illuminated with a flash lamp and its position recorded. We report on a number of inter...
متن کاملResonant correlation-induced optical bistability in an electron system on liquid helium.
We show that electrons on liquid helium display intrinsic bistability of resonant intersubband absorption. The bistability occurs for comparatively weak microwave power. The underlying giant nonlinearity of the many-electron response results from the interplay of the strong short-range electron correlations, the long relaxation time, and the multisubband character of the electron energy spectrum.
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The study of quantized vortex lines has been advanced hy the technique of vortex photography. This paper prov~dex an overview of the information which has been acquired thus far from this method. Stationary cortex states are ohser\ed which are very similar to those predicted from theory. In addition types of dynamical phenomena are observed. such a\ collective oscillations and the acceleration ...
متن کاملQuantum cavitation in liquid helium.
Using a functional-integral approach, we have determined the temperature below which cavitation in liquid helium is driven by thermally assisted quantum tunneling. For both helium isotopes, we have obtained the crossover temperature in the whole range of allowed negative pressures. Our results are compatible with recent experimental results on He. 64.60.Qb, 64.60.My, 67.80.Gb Typeset using REVT...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature
سال: 1936
ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687
DOI: 10.1038/138641a0